Göbeklitepe The Beginning of Civilization

Göbeklitepe is a Neolithic archaeological site dating from 12,000 to 9,000 BC, located 15 kilometers northeast of Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Considered to be the world’s first temple, Göbeklitepe was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.

Göbeklitepe is a complex of 36 T-shaped pillars. The height of these pillars varies between 3 and 6 meters. The pillars are decorated with reliefs of hunting scenes, geometric shapes, and animal figures.

The discovery of Göbeklitepe has changed the conventional views about the beginning of civilization. Before Göbeklitepe, it was thought that civilization emerged in Mesopotamia in the 5th millennium BC. However, the discovery of Göbeklitepe shows that civilization emerged much earlier, in the 12th millennium BC, or 12,000 years ago.

The discovery of Göbeklitepe has also raised new questions about the evolution of humanity. It is thought that the construction of Göbeklitepe required a significant amount of labor and coordination. This suggests that humanity had a more complex social structure in the 12th millennium BC, or 12,000 years ago, than it does today.

Göbeklitepe is an important turning point in the evolution of humanity. This discovery has changed the conventional views about the beginning of civilization and raised new questions about the evolution of humanity.

Significance of Göbeklitepe

The significance of Göbeklitepe can be summarized as follows:

• It has changed the conventional views about the beginning of civilization.
• It has raised new questions about the evolution of humanity.
• It shows that humanity had a much more complex social structure 12,000 years ago.
• It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Göbeklitepe is a unique archaeological site that has changed our understanding of the origins of humanity.